Saturday, June 11, 2016

Path Sum

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.


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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {

        return dfs(root,0,sum);
    }
    private boolean dfs(TreeNode root, int curSum,int sum){
        if(root==null)return false;
        curSum+=root.val;//preorder traversal
        //check if it is leaf
        if(root.left==null&&root.right==null)
            return curSum==sum;
        return (dfs(root.left,curSum,sum)|| dfs(root.right,curSum,sum));
    }
}

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